justify-items Property in CSS Grid Layouts

justify-items specify the default justify-self value for all the grid items.

The justify-items property accepts the following values:

• stretch
• start
• center
• end

Let’s discuss the four values.

What Is justify-items: stretch in CSS Grid?

stretch is justify-items’ default value. It stretches the grid container’s items to fill their individual cells’ row (inline) axis.

justify-items’ stretch value stretches grid items to fill their individual cells’ row axis

Here’s an example:

CSS

section {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: stretch;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  background-color: orange;
  margin: 10px;
}

div {
  border: 1px solid black;
  background-color: purple;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

HTML

<section>
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
</section>

Try Editing It

The snippet above used the stretch value to stretch the grid items to fill their individual cells’ row axis.

What Is justify-items: start in CSS Grid?

start positions a grid container’s items with the row-start edge of their individual cells’ row axis.

justify-items’ start value positions grid items to their individual cells’ row-start edge

Here’s an example:

CSS

section {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: start;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  background-color: orange;
  margin: 10px;
}

div {
  border: 1px solid black;
  background-color: purple;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

HTML

<section>
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
</section>

Try Editing It

The snippet above used the start value to position the grid items to their individual cells’ row-start edge.

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What Is justify-items: center in CSS Grid?

center positions a grid container’s items to the center of their individual cells’ row axis.

justify-items’ center value positions grid items to their individual cells’ center

Here’s an example:

CSS

section {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: center;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  background-color: orange;
  margin: 10px;
}

div {
  border: 1px solid black;
  background-color: purple;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

HTML

<section>
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
</section>

Try Editing It

The snippet above used the center value to position the grid items to the center of their individual cells’ row axis.

What Is justify-items: end in CSS Grid?

end positions a grid container’s items with the row-end edge of their individual cells’ row axis.

justify-items’ end value positions grid items to their individual cells’ row-end edge

Here’s an example:

CSS

section {
  display: grid;
  justify-items: end;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 1fr;
  background-color: orange;
  margin: 10px;
}

div {
  border: 1px solid black;
  background-color: purple;
  color: white;
  padding: 10px;
  border-radius: 5px;
}

HTML

<section>
  <div>1</div>
  <div>2</div>
  <div>3</div>
  <div>4</div>
</section>

Try Editing It

The snippet above used the end value to position the grid items to their individual cells’ row-end edge.